Rol de las citoquinas en la neumonía adquirida en la comunidad del adulto

Rol de las citoquinas en la neumonía adquirida en la comunidad del adulto. (2025). Revista ANACEM, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.70536/RevANACEM/V19N1-202593

Resumen

La neumonía adquirida en la comunidad (NAC) es una infección del parénquima pulmonar adquirida fuera de recintos hospitalarios, siendo la enfermedad infecciosa que causa mayor morbimortalidad a nivel global y una de las principales causas de muerte por infección respiratoria en Chile. Las citoquinas son proteínas secretadas durante la respuesta inmune frente a una infección para modular la respuesta de las células efectoras, con un rol fisiopatológico en la evolución y gravedad de ciertas enfermedades. Con el fin de conocer el rol de las distintas citoquinas, como TNF-, IL-5, IL-1, IL-8, IL-10 en la evolución de la NAC en el adulto, se revisó la literatura científica publicada en las bases de datos PubMed y Science Direct, entre los años 2020-2025, usando las palabras claves: citoquinas, adultos, neumonía adquirida en la comunidad y respuesta inmune.

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Referencias

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